Panel Title

"Figuring Modernity: Japanese Women as Agent or Object?"

Paper Title

Nostalgia and the Construction of Childhood: Women Writing for Children in Taisho Japan

Author's Name, Institution and E-mail Address

Joan Ericson, Colorado College, jericson@ColoradoCollege.edu

Abstract

The retelling of folk tales (otogibanashi) as children's literature prefigured the late Meiji revalorization of communal customs and rural social relations - what Carol Gluck chronicled as the adoption of an "agrarian myth" in the wake of the Russo-Japanese war of 1904/05, subsequently developed in Yanagita Kunio's Tono monogatari (Tales of Tono) and the founding of folk lore studies. The recovery of "worlds we have lost" in stories written for children would continue to be central to the mission of the journal Akai Tori (Red Bird), the flagship of Taisho era children's literature. Women's contributions to Akai tori - notably by Yosano Akiko, Nogami Yaeko, and Tsuboi Sakae - were prominent, frequent, and significant. Yet women writers' relation to the journal's program of nostalgia suggested a different view of the Japanese past. How women wrote for children reflected a gendered approach to nostalgia and to alternatives in constructing childhoods. This difference merits consideration in appreciating the diversity of responses in the Japanese discourse on modernity.
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